World Tourism Day 2023: World Tourism Day is celebrated every year on 27 September. This day is celebrated to raise awareness about the importance of tourism and its social, cultural, political and economic value. World Tourism Day was started in 1980 by the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). Let us know in detail about the historical places of Uttar Pradesh on the occasion of World Tourism Day.
Taj Mahal
Taj Mahal located in Agra is one of the 7 wonders of the world. It was built in the 17th century by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. It ran from 1632 to 1653 and is considered a unique example of Mughal architecture of the time. It is situated on the banks of Yamuna river near the Red Fort. The construction of Taj Mahal was started by Shah Jahan when his wife Mumtaz Mahal made a promise to him after her death that the most beautiful mausoleum in the world would be built in her memory. Red stone, white marble, brass, gold, sapphire, pearl, Makrani stone and other gems have been used in the construction of Taj Mahal. It took a total of about 22 years to build the Taj Mahal. The construction work started in 1632 AD and was completed in 1653 AD. During this, approximately 20,000 labourers, craftsmen, architects and artisans contributed. It has been painstakingly and painstakingly built over a long period of time, making it a perfect architectural masterpiece.
Sarnath
Sarnath is one of the historical places in Uttar Pradesh. Sarnath is a major Buddhist pilgrimage site near the city of Varanasi (Kashi) in UP. Sarnath is one of the most important places of Buddhism, because Gautam Buddha preached his religion for the first time here. It is situated near Dhamek Stupa, the main center of Buddhism in Sarnath, which is also known as Dharmachakra Pravartan Stupa. Important religious events, pujas and fairs are organized here for Buddhists, in which members of the Buddhist federation also participate. Other important sites in Sarnath include the Sri Lankan Stupa and the Dharmarajika Stupa, which are among the four major stupas of Buddhism. Worship and meditation is done here for Buddhists. Sarnath is also an important tourist destination, where tourists can see important sites from a religious and cultural point of view and learn more about the history and religion of Buddhism.
Jhansi Fort
Jhansi Fort is a historical place in Uttar Pradesh. This fort was built by Rajput king Bir Singh Dev in the twelfth century. This fort was built during a time of conflict and war, and hence the fort was designed as a defensive structure. Jhansi Fort has an important history when Rani Lakshmibai (Queen Jhansi) bravely defended the fort during the Indian War of Independence in 1857. She was the queen of Jhansi and along with her warriors, she defended the fort, as a result of which the fort has become an important symbol of the bravery and struggle of the Indian freedom struggle. Let us tell you that Jhansi Fort is also important as a tourist destination today and people come here to know the epic stories of Rani Lakshmibai and her warriors.
Bada Imambara
Bada Imambara located in Lucknow is a historical building. It was built by Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula of Lucknow in 1784. The Nawab had built the building to provide employment to the people during the 11-year famine. It is also known as Asafi Imambara and Bhoolbhulaiya. Its central hall is the largest vaulted chamber in the world. There are 84 stairs to reach the roof of the building. People from all over the country and abroad come to visit here.
Ramnagar Fort
Ramnagar Fort is on the banks of river Ganga in Banaras district of Uttar Pradesh. It was built by Kashi Naresh Balwant Singh in the 18th century. The fort is made of Chunar sandstone and is built in Mughal style. The fort has many carved balconies, open courtyards, pavilions and a south facing Hanuman temple. Some parts of the fort are open to tourists, but the rest of the fort is home to the King of Kashi and his family. Let us tell you that this fort is famous for its ancient Mughal-Indian architecture and beauty.