Peripheral edema, or swelling in the legs, is a frequent condition that can be caused by many different things. Persistent or severe swelling in the limbs, thighs, and other parts of the body may point to an underlying problem that needs to be taken seriously.
period of swelling
Temporary swelling is natural, especially after standing or sitting for a long time, but if the swelling persists for a long time without getting better, it may be a cause for concern.
underlying health issues
Bloating and fluid retention can be caused by many diseases, including venous insufficiency, kidney disease, liver disease, and heart failure. If you already have any medical problems, keep an eye on any increase in swelling and contact your doctor.
sign of disease
At the affected area, swelling accompanied by discomfort, redness or warmth may be a sign of an infectious or inflammatory disease that needs to be treated. If swelling affects both legs equally, a problem such as fluid retention or a medical condition may be the cause.
unexpected weight gain
Unexpected and sudden weight gain may indicate fluid retention and may be associated with underlying medical conditions, especially if it is accompanied by leg swelling. Pregnancy-related swelling of the legs is often caused by changes in hormone levels and increased blood volume. On the other hand, significant or unexpected swelling should be discussed with a professional doctor.
trauma or injury
Localized edema may be the result of recent trauma or injury to the foot or ankle. If there is significant discomfort, difficulty in lifting weight or persistent swelling, seek medical help. Swelling, especially if accompanied by pain and tenderness, may be a sign of deep vein thrombosis. This is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.
ankle swelling
If the swelling is around the ankle and it persists for some time, it would be a good idea to get an abdominal ultrasound done after consulting your doctor. In many cases this indicates an unhealthy liver.
symptoms of infection
When swelling is present along with infection-related symptoms such as fever, redness, or warmth, it may be a sign of cellulitis or another infection that requires immediate medical attention. If you’re not sure why your feet are swollen or if it’s a cause for concern, talk to a healthcare provider. The doctor can prescribe any necessary tests, perform a comprehensive evaluation and take into account your medical history to identify the underlying cause of the swelling.